Home > Questions

My HDD Suddenly Became Unknown and Not Initialized, How to Fix It?

I was using my computer and one of the drives stopped working. Upon restart, the drive is shown Unknown and Not Initialized in Disk Management. It tells me I need to create a partition on that drive to access it. I don't have much data on that drive that was not backed up, but I'd still like not to lose it. What would you guys do?

Best Answered by

iBoysoft author Amanda Wong

Amanda Wong

Answered on Wednesday, April 24, 2024

Unfortunately, your HDD became unknown and not initialized in Disk Management, you can fix it with these methods: rebuild MBR, initialize the disk, format the drive with Diskpart, turn off the PC and remove the battery, check for connection issues, update the drive driver, and send for manual repair.

There are two cases when your HDD turns unknown and not initialized in Disk Management, the Windows built-in tool. It may be accompanied by unallocated space size or no space size information

If the external hard drive is unknown, uninitialized, and unallocated, the cause may be the corruption of the MBR(Master Boot Record). In case there is no size of the unknown and not initialized disk, the hardware issue could be the culprit.

In any of these two scenes, your files stored on the drive become inaccessible, and you can not save new contents to it, the whole drive is unusable. Then you can try the fixes below to troubleshoot an unknown and not initialized HDD. 

If the drive is unknown, not initialized, and unallocated, you can:

1. Rebuild MBR. Open the Command Prompt and run as administrator, then run the command lines bootrec/fixmbr and bootrec/fixboot.

2. Initialized and format the drive. This will erase all your data and make the drive usable again. It is recommended to recover data from an unknown and not initialized disk before you move to initialize it. You can try iBoysoft Data Recovery for Windows to quickly get your lost/deleted files off and continue to fix the malfunctioned drive without losing data.

If the drive is unknown, not initialized, and has no size, you can: 

1. Turn off the computer and remove the battery for more than 10 seconds. Then, insert the battery, restart the computer, and reconnect your drive. This could eliminate the motherboard-related error causing the disk unknown and not initialized.

2. Check the USB port and cable. An unstable and poor connection between the drive and the computer could lead to an unknown and uninitialized drive. Just change to another port or another cable to make sure the connection is in good condition.

3. Update the disk driver. An outdated or corrupted disk driver may also result in an unknown and not initialized drive in Disk Management. Head to the Device Manager in File Explorer, locate and double-click your drive and choose Update driver.

If unluckily, all these methods don't work to fix your unknown and not initialized drive, the drive is probably physically damaged, you can send for manual repair or consider a replacement.

People Also Ask

Read More Questions

Read More Advice From iBoysoft's Computer Experts

Mac上でFusion Driveが表示されない

MacでFusion Driveが表示されないまたは機能しない?修正済み!

MacでFusion Driveが表示されない、Disk Utilityで表示されない、またはデスクトップ上で表示されないさまざまなケースを学び、これらのApple Fusion Driveの問題を解決する方法。

マックデータリカバリー

Disque dur Click of Death sur Mac

Disque dur Clic de la mort!!! Que faire & Comment sauvegarder les données

Ce message explique comment sauvegarder les données et comment réparer le disque dur qui claque avec les méthodes détaillées, et fournit quelques conseils et raisons pour ce problème.

conseils de récupération de données mac

bash cd trop d'arguments, zsh chaîne introuvable dans pwd

Bash: cd: trop d'arguments & Zsh: cd: chaîne non présente dans le répertoire courant:

Si le Terminal déjà installé ou un autre interpréteur de commandes vous renvoie une erreur 'bash: cd: trop d'arguments' ou 'zsh: cd: trop d'arguments' sur votre ordinateur, consultez cet article pour obtenir des solutions.