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In-depth Guide On Sparse File

Updated on Tuesday, December 3, 2024

iBoysoft author Vain Rowe

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Vain Rowe
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Jessica Shee

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Summary: This post from iBoysoft guides you to know what is a sparse file, its advantages, and disadvantages. If you're interested in it, click in for a reading now!

Sparse file

 

Like the tmp files and hibernation files, a sparse file is one term in computer science, which is created to use the drive space in an effective manner. If you want to explore this file, you've come to the right place as it guides you to know the sparse file at full scale.

What is a sparse file?

If you wonder about the question “What does a sparse file mean", you can get a definite answer in this section. In terms of computer science, a sparse file is a kind of computer file designed to use the file system space more efficiently when the file itself is partially empty. 

Instead of the actual empty space that makes up the block, the aim of saving space by sparse file is achieved through writing brief info (metadata) which represents the empty blocks to the data storage media. This makes consuming less storage space come true.

Sparse file

Only when the block contains real data (non-empty), the full block is written to the media as the actual size.

Sparse files are typically produced when certain file blocks are never written to. This is common for databases and other random-access files. By "sparsifying" files when writing or copying, certain operating systems or tools go one step further. If a block contains just null bytes, it is tagged as empty rather than being written to storage.

As the file system reads sparse files, it transparently transforms information that represents empty blocks into "real" blocks that contain null bytes at runtime. This conversion is not recognized by the application.

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The OS supports the spare file

Most modern file systems have full compatibility with the sparse file, including Unix and NTFS, except Apple's HFS file system. In OS X, however, the virtual file system layer supports storing sparse files in any supported file system, including HFS+ and APFS.

The sparse files are commonly used for disk images, database snapshots, log files, and in scientific applications.

Sparse file: advantages and disadvantages

Sparse files have the benefit of just allocating store space when it is truly required: Large files can sometimes be created even when there is not enough free space on the storage media for the original file, preserving storage capacity. 

Because the system does not need to allocate blocks for the "skipped" space, this also shortens the time required for the initial write. It also prevents the system from writing over the "skipped" space twice if the first allocation calls for writing all zeros to the space.

Sparse files have the benefit of just allocating store space when it is truly required: Large files can sometimes be created even when there is not enough free space on the storage media for the original file, preserving storage capacity.

When the system does not need to allocate blocks for the "skipped" space, this also shortens the time required for the initial write. It also prevents the system from writing over the "skipped" space twice if the first allocation calls for writing all zeros to the space.

Conclusion

This post is a comprehensive introduction to sparse files, which elucidates the definition, compatibility, advantages, and disadvantages of sparse files! If you have a liking for this sparse file, begin reading this post!