How to Recover Deleted/Permanently Deleted Emails on Mac (Full Guide)

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Summary: This post provides steps to recover deleted or permanently deleted emails from web email servers - Gmail, Outlook, iCloud, and the commonly used email client - Apple Mail.

To recover permanently deleted emails safely, consider using a reliable email recovery tool - iBoysoft Data Recovery for Mac.

How to recover deleted emails on Mac

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Accidental email deletion can disrupt work or personal records. Knowing how to recover deleted messages from Apple Mail, Microsoft Outlook, iCloud Mail, or Gmail ensures you don't lose critical information. Here, we will discuss whether you can retrieve deleted or permanently deleted emails on a Mac and present potential solutions to this problem.

 Warning: If the deleted emails were stored locally, avoid downloading files, installing new apps, or taking any other actions that write new data on your Mac. This can overwrite the sectors where your deleted emails once lived, rendering them unrecoverable.

 

You should also turn off your WiFi immediately to prevent the delete action from syncing to the server and your other devices. Then open the email client to see whether the wanted emails are there. If you are lucky, immediately copy them to a safe place. This way, the email server can't communicate with the email client. 

  • Follow this logic to find your solution:
  • Is it in the Trash? → Check the Trash or "Deleted Items" folder (30-day window).
  • Is the deleted email downloaded on your Mac? → Try Time Machine or an email recovery tool
  • Is it a Gmail message under a Google Workspace account? → Ask the admin to restore data (extra 25 days)
  • None of the above? → The email is likely unrecoverable.

Can deleted emails be brought back?

Case 1: Deleted Messages (In the Trash/Bin)

Yes, deleted emails can be brought back until they are permanently erased. In general, deleted emails go to the Trash or Deleted Items mailbox and stay for 30 days.

So in most cases, if you don't empty the trash, you can still recover the deleted emails easily within the time limit.

Recovery Probability: Very High (100% as long as the Trash hasn't been emptied).

Case 2: Permanently Deleted Messages

However, if the emails are permanently deleted, they are often unrecoverable from webmail services, where the emails have no local copy and are only stored on the server. But there are exceptions for Outlook and Gmail Workspace accounts, which offer you chances to retrieve the deleted emails even after they are permanently deleted.

If you use an email client like Apple Mail to manage your emails, you can still recover the permanently deleted emails on Mac from a Time Machine backup or with a third-party deleted email recovery application if the deleted emails haven't been overwritten.

For 99% of users today, Apple Mail defaults to IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) to talk to your email provider. When an email is sent to you, the server will hold the master copy. Then the IMAP protocol will send a notification to Apple Mail, which will then request the message content. Once Apple Mail receives the message, it writes a copy to your hard drive. 

When you delete an email message, the master copy and the local copy are removed. But if you have a backup that contains the local copy or the local copy isn't immediately overwritten by new data, data recovery is still possible.

Recovery Probability: High to impossible. Success depends on whether the server has a secondary "hidden" archive, if there's a backup to the local copy, or if the local disk hasn't overwritten those specific sectors yet.

Follow this step-by-step logic to determine your best course of action when accidentally deleting an email:

StepActionSuccess RateCritical Note
1Check Trash FolderVery HighIf found, move to Inbox immediately.
2Check Backups (Time Machine)HighDisconnect internet first to prevent "Auto-Delete" sync.
3Check Server Recovery ToolsMediumGmail/Outlook have hidden "Recoverable Items" folders.
4Third-Party Data RecoveryLow (SSD)Use tools like iBoysoft; Recover to an External Drive only to avoid overwriting.
5No Backup/TRIM activeZeroData is physically overwritten or purged by SSD TRIM.

How to recover deleted emails on Mac in Apple Mail?

Many Mac users receive and send emails from various email accounts through the email client, Apple Mail. It works seamlessly with Outlook, Yahoo, Gmail, iCloud, and other popular email servers. 

Apple Mail also downloads email messages in your account to your Mac's hard drive, which is what makes data recovery possible after an email is permanently erased.

Recover deleted emails from Trash in Apple Mail

If you haven't erased the deleted messages, you can recover them from Trash:

  1. Open the Apple Mail app.
  2. Click on the Trash Mailbox, drag the deleted email towards the left sidebar, then drop it to your inbox or other desired folders. Or right-click on a chosen email, choose Move to, then select a destination.recover deleted emails from Trash in Apple Mail

How to recover permanently deleted emails on Mac from Apple Mail?

When an email is permanently deleted, you can either restore it from a backup or use email recovery software.

Option 1: Retrieve permanently deleted emails from Time Machine

If you have used Time Machine to back up your Mac with the deleted emails included, you can easily recover the permanently deleted item with Time Machine.

To recover permanently deleted emails with Time Machine:

  1. Open Finder.
  2. Click the Go menu at the top > Go to Folder.
  3. Paste ~/Library/Mail and press Enter.
  4. Connect the Time Machine backup disk to your Mac.
  5. Enter Time Machine either by clicking the Time Machine icon at the top-right menu bar > choose Browse Time Machine Backups or by double-clicking the application from Launchpad.
  6. Use the timeline on the right side or the Up and Down arrows to locate the backup with the permanently deleted emails. 
    Time Machine will show you the Mail folder with at least one subfolder with an alphanumeric name like V9. This subfolder contains several randomly named folders that you can explore to locate the folder holding all the email messages (ends with the .mbox extension). 
    Then navigate to find the emails you want, which often contain the .emlx extension, and press the Space bar to preview the contents inside.
  7. Select the wanted email and click Restore.restore permanently deleted emails from Time Machine

If the backup disk isn't available, you can still restore the deleted email with the local snapshots (the same steps as above, except having an external disk connected) as long as the copy hasn't been deleted.

According to Apple, Time Machine saves one local snapshot every hour and keeps it for 24 hours. If you have no backup of the deleted email, the only choice left is to use Email recovery software.

Option 2: Recover permanently deleted emails with Email data recovery software

Technically speaking, when an email is permanently removed from your Mac, it isn't completely erased until the space where it stores are occupied by other files.

That's the reason why data recovery is possible. But things are trickier if you intend to recover MacBooks with SSDs that most Macs come with. With SSDs, the macOS will send a TRIM command to erase the pages or blocks where the email is kept right after it's permanently deleted.

Still, since some SSDs use a queued TRIM that executes the erasing command only when the Mac is idle, there's still a chance to recover the permanently deleted emails on Mac. To increase the possibility of recovery, you should stop saving any files to the drive to avoid overwriting the deleted email and start email recovery with iBoysoft Data Recovery for Mac as soon as possible.

iBoysoft Data Recovery is the best tool to recover deleted emails on Mac. It offers a top data recovery success rate, an intuitive user interface, and support for the major email message formats such as MSG, EML, EMLX, OST, MBOX, etc.

How to recover deleted emails on MacBook Pro with iBoysoft Data Recovery?

1. Download and install iBoysoft Data Recovery.

2. Launch the app by clicking Finder > Applications > iBoysoft Data Recovery. You may need to enter your password when asked.

3. Select your Mac hard drive, then click Search for Lost Data.

Scan for Lost data

4. After the scan is complete, select Email under the Type category on the left. Or search with extensions like .emlx.

5. Choose the deleted email and click Recover.

Recover deleted emails on Mac

6. Save the recovered email to another partition.

 Tips: If your email messages are only kept in the server without a local copy, follow the steps below to recover deleted emails from three major webmail servers: Gmail, Outlook, and iCloud Mail.

How to recover deleted emails on Mac in Gmail?

Typically, you can't recover permanently deleted emails from web email services. But there's still a chance with Gmail and Outlook since they have extra features to help you get them back.

Recover deleted emails from Trash in Gmail

  1. Access your Gmail account from a web browser.
  2. Scroll down the labels list on the left and select the Trash folder.
  3. Find the email you accidentally deleted.
  4. Right-click the email in question, choose the Move to icon, and select Inbox.recover deleted emails from Trash in Gmail

If you can't see the Trash label, it's likely turned off. You need to find Manage Labels, then under the System labels column, locate Trash and click Show.

Recover emails accidentally deleted by unauthorized people

If the emails are deleted due to someone accessing your account without permission, Google has an email recovery tool that lets you make requests to recover deleted emails. Here is how to do it:

  1. Visit the Gmail Message Recovery Tool website.
  2. Click Continue twice.
  3. Google will then notify you whether and when you can retrieve the deleted emails.

Recover permanently deleted Gmail emails from Google Workspace

If you use Gmail under a Google Workspace account, it gives you an extra 25 days to recover your permanently deleted emails. Note that your Workspace admin needs to log in to the admin panel to perform the data recovery.

  1. Head to the Google Workspace panel.
  2. Log in to the admin account.
  3. Click Users to view all users in the workspace.
  4. Locate the user account you want to recover the deleted emails from.
  5. Click More > Restore data.
  6. Specify the data range (must fall in the past 25 days).
  7. Choose Gmail from the Application dropdown menu. Then click Resto

Google may take a few days to restore the chosen user's emails.

restore permanently deleted emails from Google workspace

How to recover deleted emails on Mac in Outlook?

Recover deleted emails from Deleted Items folder in Outlook 

Outlook stores the deleted items in the Deleted Items folder, which can be quickly retrieved within 30 days with the steps below:

  1.  Log in to your Outlook account.
  2. Select the Deleted Items folder from the left pane.
  3. Choose the email you want to recover, then click Restore.recover deleted emails from Outlook

Recover permanently deleted emails from Recoverable Items folder

If you have emptied the Deleted Items folder or the emails are permanently deleted after a set time, you may still be able to retrieve them within 30 days. In which case, you have to access the Recoverable Items folder using your Mac. Note that you can't access it from a mobile browser.

  1. Log in to Outlook.
  2. Select the Deleted Items folder.
  3. Click "Recover deleted items."
    recover permanently deleted emails from Outlook 
  4. Choose the wanted email, and select Recover. 
    The items you select will be restored to the original folder. The deleted email will go to your inbox if the original folder is also deleted.

How to recover deleted emails on Mac from iCloud Mail?

If the Trash isn't emptied on iCloud.com, you can take the following steps to recover the deleted emails:

  1. Visit www.iCloud.com and log in with your Apple ID. 
  2. Click Mail to view your iCloud emails.
  3. Click the Trash mailbox in the left sidebar.
  4. Select the deleted email, click the Move button, then choose a destination to restore it to.

Also read: How to Recover Deleted/Missing Mail After macOS Ventura Update?

Prevent data loss in the future

Regular Email Backups: Don't trust the cloud alone. Periodically export important mailboxes as .mbox files (Mail > Mailbox > Export Mailbox).

Local Archiving: Move critical business or legal emails to "On My Mac" folders. This removes them from the IMAP "Mirror" and stores them safely on your disk.

Adjust Trash Settings: In Mail Settings, set "Erase deleted messages" to "Never" or "After one month" to give yourself a safety buffer.

SSD Snapshotting: Keep Time Machine active. For SSD users, this is the only way to beat the TRIM mechanism, which wipes deleted data almost instantly.

FAQs about how to recover deleted emails on Mac?

Q1. How do I recover a deleted draft email on Mac?
A

You can recover the deleted draft email from the Trash mailbox. If it's not there, it's likely lost as drafts are frequently overwritten during the autosave process.

But you can still search or browse all the other available folders to see whether it's present. Some mail services like Gmail prompt an 'Undo discard' message to help you reverse the deletion. You can look for a similar prompt to get the deleted draft email recovered.

Q2. How to delete mails from Mac?
A

To delete mails from Mac, right-click on a selected message, then choose Delete. You can also delete a mailbox to delete all messages it contains. If you want the mails gone forever, you can open the Mail app and click Mailbox > Erase Deleted Items to get rid of them.

Q3. How do I recover a deleted mailbox on Mac? 
A

Deleting a mailbox permanently removes it and the emails inside. You can use Time Machine to recover the previous version of the deleted mailbox. To do this, you need to click Finder > Go to Folder, enter ~/Library/Mail/, and press Enter. Then open Time Machine and click the subfolders to retrieve the deleted mailbox.

Q4. Where do deleted mails go on Mac?
A

Often time, the deleted emails are moved to the Trash folder. But sometimes, they disappear after deleting.
One possible reason is that the deleted mails are set not to go to Trash, which you can check from the Preferences. (On Apple Mail, click Mail > preferences > Accounts > Mailbox Behaviors > Trash Mailbox). If it’s not permanently erased, you can search its content to see if it's in another folder.
Bugs can also cause the deleted emails missing from the Trash folder. If that happens, you can remove your email account and re-add it again.